Louise Brooks en los años 30.

The flapper revolution: challenging norms and liberating women.

La bizarre Susu

One hundred years ago, in the 1920s, a revolutionary movement known as the flappers emerged, which had a significant impact on society at the time and on the history of fashion and women's liberation. These women challenged traditional ideals of beauty and dress, breaking down barriers and marking a turning point in how women perceived themselves and were perceived by society.

The rise of the flappers was closely linked to the historical context of the time. After the end of the First World War, society underwent significant change. Social liberalism gained ground, and the desire for freedom and change began to resonate throughout society. Women, in particular, found their rights and freedoms limited and were expected to adhere to established gender norms and roles.

In this context, the flappers emerged as a movement seeking to challenge existing social norms and liberate themselves from male oppression. These women rejected traditional standards of beauty and fashion, opting for a bold and liberated lifestyle. One of the first and most notable changes they adopted was abandoning the corset, a restrictive garment and symbol of female oppression. Instead, they chose more comfortable and loose-fitting clothes that allowed them to move with ease and express themselves freely.


The flappers' physical appearance also defied the norms of the time. Their dresses were shorter than what was considered appropriate then, which was a revolutionary act in itself. These women challenged the norms of modesty and femininity by showing more skin than was expected. Their hairstyles were also shorter and more modern, in contrast to the long, elaborate hairstyles that had been popular until then. This change in women's physical appearance reflected their desire to break free from the restrictions and obligations imposed by society.

Beyond fashion, flappers embraced a lifestyle that defied the social conventions of the time. They smoked cigarettes, drank alcohol, and participated in activities considered inappropriate for women of that era. They played sports like golf and tennis, challenging the notion that women should be confined to domestic duties. Furthermore, they frequented nightclubs where jazz was played—a genre unconventional at the time, often associated with marginalized and stigmatized social groups. These women not only enjoyed these activities but also saw them as a way to express their independence and challenge societal restrictions.

The flappers' behavior and vocabulary also deviated from the norm. They adopted a more direct and liberated language and mannerisms, which drew criticism from conservative society.


Flappers were often labeled and stigmatized as "prostitutes" or immoral women because of their lifestyle and defiant attitude. However, these women refused to be intimidated by negative stereotypes and proudly defended their rights, freedoms, and way of dressing, behaving, and acting. Their courage and determination set a precedent in the history of fashion and in many other areas of life.

Flappers were a symbol of women's liberation and represented a significant shift in society's perception of women. Their bold attitude and rejection of established norms challenged traditional ideas about femininity and female behavior. Through their lifestyle and fashion, they demonstrated that women could be independent, self-assured, and capable of making their own decisions.


The flapper movement also had a lasting impact on fashion. Its influence extended to the fashion industry, where designers began creating more comfortable and functional garments, in contrast to the tight and restrictive clothing that prevailed at the time. Shorter dresses and looser styles became a popular trend, and women adopted a more relaxed and practical approach to their everyday dressing.

Furthermore, flappers paved the way for women to participate in a variety of social and cultural spheres that had previously been closed to them. Their involvement in nightlife, music, and entertainment, as well as in the workforce and politics, laid the groundwork for future advances in women's rights.

The flappers were a revolutionary movement that challenged established social norms in the 1920s. Through their bold lifestyle, their style of dress, and their defiant attitude, these women marked a turning point in the history of fashion and women's liberation. Their courage and determination to live according to their own convictions have left a lasting legacy on society and paved the way for future generations of women seeking equality and freedom.

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